Hans Gardiner and Ruthie Sanderson : Fri Mar 31 14:25:20
2000
ruthiechic@hotmail.com
hannahg123@hotmail.com
The British government can be blamed for the rise of Sinn
Fein because of the inducement of Martial Law in Ireland and
the misdemeanours which followed. The main example was the
death of Sheehy- Skeffington by the British official, Bowen-Colthurst.
This execution encouraged resentment as Sheehy-Skeffington
had gained much popular support and was well known for his
political, poetic addresses. He was a talented and gifted
man. The hanging of Roger Casement, who was innocent , a pacifist,
and had no association with the Easter Rising, also provoked
public outrage.
Nic Livingstone and Jim-Bob Groves : Fri Mar 31 14:29:59
2000
nicolalivingstone@hotmail.com
Reaction to the Easter Rising
The British had dubbed the Easter Rising a Sinn Fein
rebellion.
The British government imposed Martial Law on Ireland throughout
and after the Rising. Sir John Maxwell ensured that there
were several executions which were brutal and carried out
secretly. Such actions led to resentment among the Irish
Nationalists and hence contributed to the rise of Sinn Fein.
The British contributed further to the rise of Sinn Fein
by blaming them for the rising.
Do you agree with this statement?
Robert McClean and Tim Rae : Fri Mar 31 14:33:08 2000
The German plot was a fabrication by the British authorities
in a vain attempt to extinguish the Sinn Fein flames of
radical nationalism. However this fraudulent behaviour by
the British government only intensified opposition to British
rule and in turn won further sympathy and support for Sinn
Fein, this was mainly due to the fact that that 73 members
of Sinn Fein including De Valera were arrested and deported
to England. Unfortunately for the British their plot somewhat
backfired as the totalitarian military figures of the party,
Collins and Brugha were looked over during the process of
arrest and elimination.
The Defence of the realm act closely followed in the footsteps
of the alleged German plot and it in its own way caused
more tension between the Irish people and the British authorities.
The act condoned the Irish people showing and expressing
their national heritage and many common people were arrested
and detained for trivial incidents such as singing Irish
songs or speaking Gaelic. Both of these incidents raised
tensions and destroyed relations in a process of hate and
resentment that fuelled the fire for Sinn Fein giving the
party as a political and military force support and momentum
Peter, Sarah, Davina : Fri Mar 31 14:36:28 2000
The arrests of Sinn Fein leaders and the death of the Thomas
Ashe attracted attention to the leadership of the party
and split the political and military wings of the organisation
i.e. deValera & Griffith were political leaders and
he was arrested although Collins and Brugha who were republican
(IRB) gunmen were still free. So the Sinn Fein had no moderate
leadership anymore as it was now led by hardliners such
as those mentioned above, under the heavy influence of the
Irish republican Brotherhood. It therefore had a more extreme
stance than ever before because the political leaders were
in jail.
They used this event to build upon the support already built
up by the mismanagement of the aftermath of the Easter Rising
1916 by the government and military. The death of Thomas
Ashe through force-feeding during his hunger strike attracted
the romanticism and martyr attitude that was so desired
by Patrick Pearse before the rising blood sacrifice.
This attracted much international criticism from Irish Americans
etc. and devastated the more moderate IPP support who were
seen as too pro-British.
Sandra Heasley, Linda Cummins : Fri Mar 31 14:39:14 2000
Some historians argue that the government came to Sinn Feins
rescue by threatening conscription in Ireland. Before this
Sinn Fein had lost three successive by-elections and this
had given encouragement to the IPP. The fear of conscription
unified Irish Nationalists and people turned to Sinn Fein
for leadership in the battle against conscription. Even
those who cared little for politics turned to Sinn Fein
when there was a fear of being drafted into the Army. Sinn
Fein took all the credit for the anti-recruiting campaign
and therefore built up popular support.
Ben Walsh : Mon Apr 3 08:40:32 2000
bwalsh@webfactory.co.uk
I suspect that the events of 1916, or more accurately the
spin doctoring of the events of 1916 which took place from
1916 onwards will trouble us for some time. Many correspondents
so far have very effectively examined the actions of the
British government. A question which intrigues me is whether
these actions turned people towards Sinn Fein (presumably
away from the IPP), or whether British actions galvanised
and radicalised support which already existed for Sinn Fein.
Professor JJ Lee has pointed out that the view that 'everyone
opposed the Rising but then the executions outraged Irish
opinion' is a bit over simplified. I am always struck by
the words of A Bonaparte Wyse, an arch Unionist working
in Dublin at the time of the Rising:
"The city is quiet now, but there is a very menacing tone
among the lower classes who openly praise the Sinn Feiners
for their courage and bravery, and there is a lot of abuse
of the soldiers.
The sympathies of the ordinary Irish
are with Sinn Fein. They want independence and their only
criticism of the rebellion is that it was foolish (not criminal
or otherwise wrong), but just foolish because it had no
chance of success."
So were Sinn Fein in the right place at the right time?
Simon peaple : Thu Apr 6 21:11:09 2000
SPPeaple@aol.com
Because of DeValera's involvement and his need to create
a powerful Republican myth the very amateur nature of the
Rising has been obscured. The events of 1916 have also focussed
attention on Dublin whereas there were many other people
ready to rise for example in Tyrone. The widespread preparations
for the Rising would suggest that opinion was already radicalised
and that Nationalists felt cheated by the cynical way in
which Home Rule had been deferred for the duration.