An extract from Lenin's Political Testament
commenting on Stalin, as quoted in a UK A Level History
textbook:
Comrade Stalin, having become general secretary has
immeasurable power concentrated in his hands, and I
am not sure that he always knows how to use that power
with sufficient control.' (29 December, 1922)
This was later followed by an even more damaging postscript...
'Stalin is too rude, and this fault, entirely acceptable
in relations between communists, becomes completely
unacceptable in the office of General Secretary. Therefore
I propose to the comrades that a way be found to remove
Stalin from that post and replace him with someone else
who differs from Stalin in all respects, someone more
patient, more loyal, more polite, more considerate.'
(4 January 1923)
Extracts from the same document as 4A, but quoted in
a different textbook. It includes comments from Lenin's
testament on all of the leading Bolsheviks.
25th December, 1922
'Comrade Stalin, having become General Secretary, has
concentrated an enormous power in his hands; and I am
not sure that he always knows how to use that power
with sufficient caution. On the other hand, Comrade
Trotsky... is distinguished not only by his exceptional
ability (he is, to be sure, the most able man in the
present Central Committee) but also by his too far-reaching
self-confidence and a disposition to be too much attracted
by the purely administrative side of affairs.
These two qualities of the two most able leaders of
the present Central Committee might, quite innocently,
lead to a split; if our party does not take measures
to prevent it, a split might arise unexpectedly. I will
not characterise the other members of the Central Committee
as to their personal qualities. I will only remind you
that the October episode of Zinoviev and Kamenev was
not, of course, accidental but that it ought as little
to be used against them personally as the non-Bolshevism
of Trotsky....
Bukharin is not only the. most valuable and biggest
theoretician of the party, but may legitimately be considered
the favourite of the whole party; but his theoretical
views can only with the very greatest doubt be regarded
as fully Marxist....
Of course, both these remarks are made by me merely
with a view to the present time, or supposing that these
two able and loyal workers may not find an occasion
to supplement their knowledge and correct their one
sidedness'.
Postscript 4th January 1923
'Stalin is too rude, and this fault, entirely supportable
in relations amongst us Communists, becomes insupportable
in the office of General Secretary. Therefore, I propose
to the comrades to find a way to remove Stalin from
that position and to appoint to it another man who in
all respects differs from Stalin only in superiority-namely,
more patient, more loyal, more polite and more attentive
to comrades, less capricious.....'